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Mohamad: ASEAN should take the lead in steering a multipolar world

Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan urges ASEAN to embrace its diversity and adaptability as a model for global governance

Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan called on ASEAN to adopt a more proactive role in addressing the complexities of a rapidly changing multipolar world, emphasizing the bloc’s diversity and adaptability as a model for global governance.

Speaking at the 15th Asian Conference of the Valdai Discussion Club in Kuala Lumpur, Mohamad highlighted ASEAN’s potential to navigate geopolitical tensions, economic fragmentation, and global challenges like climate change.

“The solutions to our greatest global challenges may not lie at the extremes of any geopolitical spectrum but rather in the middle,” he said, stressing ASEAN’s unique capacity to chart a balanced path.

Mohamad cautioned against viewing ASEAN merely as a “buffer zone” between major powers like the U.S. and China, arguing that this perspective undermines the bloc’s significance. “This framing diminishes the vital role we play. ASEAN offers a distinct engagement model that promotes shared decision-making among states with diverse governance systems,” he added.

He proposed that ASEAN’s consensus-driven approach could serve as an example for a new multipolar order, where influence is defined by the ability to foster dialogue and cooperation rather than military might.

Addressing economic resilience, Mohamad urged ASEAN to strengthen supply chain diversification, build strategic reserves, and invest in digital trade infrastructure to mitigate risks. “Geo-economic resilience is about creating systems that are not just reactive but designed to withstand disruptions,” he said.

On climate change, which he described as an existential threat, Mohamad underscored ASEAN’s commitment to integrating climate action into its economic planning. He highlighted initiatives like renewable energy targets and the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation.

Looking ahead to Malaysia’s ASEAN chairmanship in 2025, Mohamad outlined a vision focused on inclusivity, sustainability, and reinforcing ASEAN centrality. “Our diversity is a strength, not a barrier. We aim to advance global goals, implement people-driven policies, and develop innovative frameworks to future-proof the region,” he said.

Concluding his address, Mohamad reaffirmed ASEAN’s resilience, drawing on its history of overcoming challenges. “For over half a century, ASEAN has weathered upheaval. While the world faces new and complex threats, I am confident ASEAN will continue to provide a stable path forward,” he said.

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